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A résumé summarizes your qualifications. A cover letter explains why you're interested in the position and how your skills and experiences make you a strong fit.
While not every employer requires a cover letter, submitting a thoughtful, customized letter when appropriate can help you stand out and demonstrate your communication skills.
Never use the same cover letter for every application. Tailor each letter to the specific position and organization by highlighting the experiences and skills that best match the job description.
Consider including a cover letter when:
The employer requests one.
You're applying for internships or professional positions.
You want to explain how your experience aligns with the position.
You're changing careers or have unique experiences that need additional context.
You want to demonstrate your interest in the organization.
If a cover letter is optional, submitting a strong one can still help distinguish you from other applicants.
Before you begin writing, review the job description carefully.
Our worksheet will help you identify:
The skills and qualifications the employer is seeking.
Your experiences and accomplishments that match those needs.
Why you're interested in the organization.
Examples you can include to demonstrate your qualifications.
📄 Access the Full Cover Letter Worksheet
Once you've completed the worksheet, use our template to organize your letter.
The template will guide you through:
A strong opening that captures the employer's attention.
A middle section connecting your experience to the position.
A professional closing that reinforces your interest and thanks the employer.
📄 Access the Cover Letter Template
________________________________________________________________________________
[Your Name]
[Professional Email Address]
[Phone Number]
[Date]
[Hiring Manager Name, if known]
[Title, if known]
[Organization Name]
Dear [Hiring Manager Name or Hiring Committee],
[The Hook: Opening paragraph stating your specific interest in the role and why you are a compelling candidate.]
[Demonstrate Value: Central paragraph(s) highlighting your unique value proposition, relevant experience, and specialized skills.]
[Impactful bullet point highlighting a key achievement]
[Impactful bullet point highlighting a relevant skill]
[Closing & Call to Action: Reaffirming enthusiasm, thanking the employer, and indicating eagerness for next steps.]
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
A strong cover letter should complement your résumé by explaining why you're interested in the position and how your experiences make you a strong fit. Keep these tips in mind as you write.
Include your:
Full name
Professional email address
Phone number
You do not need to include your full street address. Listing your city and state is sufficient.
Whenever possible, address your letter to a specific person.
If you don't know the hiring manager's name, use a professional greeting such as:
Dear Hiring Manager
Dear Human Resources
Dear Hiring Committee
Avoid generic greetings like "To Whom It May Concern."
Your opening paragraph should immediately explain:
Why you're interested in the position.
Why you're interested in the organization.
What makes you a strong candidate.
Capture the employer's attention and encourage them to keep reading.
Your middle paragraph(s) should connect your experiences to the position.
Focus on:
Relevant accomplishments
Specialized skills
Experiences that match the job description
The value you can bring to the organization
Whenever possible, provide specific examples instead of general statements.
Close your letter by:
Reaffirming your interest in the position.
Thanking the employer for their consideration.
Expressing your enthusiasm for the opportunity.
Finish with a professional closing, such as:
Sincerely,
Your Name
Your cover letter demonstrates your written communication skills.
Before submitting:
Proofread carefully.
Check spelling and grammar.
Make sure the letter is customized for the position.
Read it aloud to catch awkward wording or errors.